Basics in clinical nutrition: Central parenteral nutrition
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Parenteral nutrition.
Nutritional insufficiency, leading to early growth deficits has long-lasting effects, including short stature and poor neurodevelopmental outcomes. Early enteral feeding is commonly limited by immaturity of gastrointestinal motor function in preterm neonates. To ensure that a stressed premature infant receives an adequate but not excessive amount of glucose, the amount of carbohydrate delivered...
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19 INTRODUCTION P ancreatitis is caused by activation of pancreatic digestive enzymes within the pancreas leading to pain and inflammation (1). The inflammatory response to pancreatitis is similar to that of sepsis and can precipitate systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS). SIRS can lead to multiple system organ failure, sepsis, hypermetabolism, hypercatabolism, and increased mortality ...
متن کاملComparative Survey of Complications of Total Parenteral Nutrition(TPN) and Partial Parenteral Nutrition(PPN) in Patients with Digestive Disorders
این پژوهش یک مطالعه توصیفی تحلیلی بوده که به منظور بررسی و مقایسه عوارض تغذیه کامل و نسبی وریدی در بیماران مبتلا به اختلالات جراحی و داخلی گوارش انجام شده است. تعداد ۳۶ نفر بیمار در شش بیمارستان وابسته به سه دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، شهید بهشتی و علوم پزشکی ایران بطور تصادفی انتخاب و با استفاده از چک لیست و مشاهده عوارض وابسته به کاتتر - اختلالات آب و الکترولیت ها۔ اختلالات متابولیک و علایم عفو...
متن کاملAdvantages of enteral nutrition over parenteral nutrition.
It is a strong and commonly held belief among nutrition clinicians that enteral nutrition is preferable to parenteral nutrition. We provide a narrative review of more recent studies and technical reviews comparing enteral nutrition with parenteral nutrition. Despite significant weaknesses in the existing data, current literature continues to support the use of enteral nutrition in patients requ...
متن کامل[Central venous catheters-related infections in patients with parenteral nutrition].
INTRODUCTION Infections related to central venous catheters (CVC) are complications with a high prevalence and possible serious consequences. Administration of total parenteral nutrition (TPN) is a risk factor, although the information available for these patients and conventional inpatient units is scarce. OBJECTIVE To determine the rate of catheter-related bacteremia (CRB) in patients with ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: e-SPEN, the European e-Journal of Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism
سال: 2009
ISSN: 1751-4991
DOI: 10.1016/j.eclnm.2009.01.007